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Then And Now: African American Training School Becomes Symbol Of The Future

(Left) An Image of the original Orange County Training School, Circa 1916. (Right) The new Northside Elementary School
Rootsweb.ancestry.com, Chapel Hill, Carborro Schools

The site of an early 1900s training school for African Americans is now one of the most technologically advanced, energy efficient buildings in the state.

Northside Elementary School, in Chapel Hill, has been awarded Platinum LEED certification from the U.S. Green Buildings Council. It's one of only 40 schools in the country to achieve such status.

The site was first founded in 1916 as a Rosenwald School - designed specifically for the advancement of young African Americans. But the building suffered a fire in it's early years, and in 1924 was rebuilt and reopened as the Orange County Training School.

Over the decades, before integration, it would undergo several name changes, before eventually settling on Northside Elementary in the 1950s.

The Orange County Training School, circa 1924
Credit Rootsweb.ancestry.com
The Orange County Training School, circa 1924

Now, the site includes a rooftop garden, porous parking lots and playgrounds to reduce storm water runoff, and occupies less than 7 acres of land. By achieving Platinum status, the building is among the most energy efficient schools in the country. The idea behind LEED certification is that it ensures the school system is getting the savings it expects.

"A lot of people say that they design to LEED, but they didn't actually go after [the certification]," said Ashley Dennis, project manager for Moseley Architects, who designed the school. "And that's great. But it's kind of taking that next step to say, 'We've designed to this, now we've checked behind ourselves. The systems are doing what they say they're doing. They're actually saving the energy they were projected to save.'"

Beyond being good for the environment, the school itself is also a learning tool for its young students.

"It allows the students to learn about working with the Earth and being a part of it," said Dennis. "There's a lot of signage around the school that helps the students understand what's going on in their school, what makes it different, what makes it sustainable."

(Left) The Playground at the Orange County Training School. (Right) The playground at the new Northside Elementary School.
Credit Rootsweb.ancestry.com, Chapel Hill, Carborro Schools
(Left) The Playground at the Orange County Training School. (Right) The playground at the new Northside Elementary School.

Dennis and her team worked with the community and with alumni of the old Northside to make sure the building both blended in and paid homage to its roots.

"The alumni that had gone to that school had a really rich history... We didn't want that to be lost just because the building wasn't there anymore. So we have a history wall that walks through the history of the site."

North Carolina does have a handful of other LEED certified schools, though Northside Elementary is the only one at the platinum level.

Stories, features and more by WUNC News Staff. Also, features and commentary not by any one reporter.
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